‘Mr. Kabwe, you are among the youngest parliamentarians in
Tanzania and you are using primarily Twitter to communicate with your
fans and friends. Can social media reduce corruption and lethargy in
African democracies?’
(Part of the answer to the question is inserted below. The question
is explained in German at the beginning of the video clip. Please note
that the quality is a bit shaky at the beginning, but improves.)
Social media in itself cannot reduce corruption or create
democracy. It is a tool, and it works differently in different African
countries.
I use both ways, traditional way of communicating through
political rallies etc. I definitely believe that social media has made
information easier to access, and that it brings a new level of
interactivity between the media and the people, but also between
politicians and other leaders and people.
I was recently interviewed by one of the leading social media platforms in East Africa (www.JamiiForums.com).
It was a record interview, 8 hours consecutively where I responded to
85 very pertinent questions in a day, gathered from members of the forum.
The people who asked these questions were from everywhere in the world.
The interview is still accessible and anyone visiting the page can read
and comment. This would not be possible through traditional media. An 8
hours long interview, I believe, is the longest one any politician has
been subjected to.
Through my personal blog (www.zittokabwe.com), Facebook Pages and Twitter account (@zittokabwe),
followers could read and react on the private motion I had on billions
of Tanzanian shillings in Swiss accounts by Tanzanian citizens. The
motion was passed by the Parliament that the Executive must investigate
the Swiss billions held by Tanzanians and report back to the Parliament
during the April 2013 parliamentary session.
In April 2012 I moved a motion in Parliament to censure a Prime
Minister following misuse of public funds by ministers as evidenced by
the Controller and Auditor General. I used social media (primarily
Twitter) to ask citizens to call their MPs to sign a petition
(hashtagged #sahihi70) – 70 signatures needed to qualify to move a vote of no confidence against a Prime Minister (#VoteOfNoConfidence).
My party has 48 MPs only, but the petition was signed by 75 MPs. It was
an uncomfortable topic for some members of the ruling party but with
all the attention drawn on these issues through independent social media
it was hard for the government to ignore the issue and they had to
respond to questions. Eventually the President sacked 8 ministers
including Ministers of Finance and Energy, key ministries.
Social media was very instrumental in both of these examples I
have given. Social media is also an accountability tool used by citizens
to reach politicians. I am regularly questioned a number of issues on
social media and I respond. I am asked questions by people who would
never get such an opportunity because of the distances the traditional
media keep between politicians and the people.
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