Kim aanika risasi za kuwakabili Morocco

KOCHA Mkuu wa timu ya soka ya Tanzania, Taifa Stars, Kim Poulsen, jana alitaja kikosi cha nyota 23 kitakachokwaana na Morocco kwenye Uwanja wa Taifa jijini Dar es Salaam Machi 24.
Timu hizo zitakumbana katika mfululizo wa mechi za kuwania nafasi ya kucheza fainali za Kombe la Dunia zitakazofanyika mwakani nchini Brazil.
Kikosi hicho ambacho kimeendelea kumweka kando mshambuliaji Jerry Tegete wa Yanga, kitaingia kambini Jumamosi kusaka makali kuelekea mechi hiyo.
“Wachezaji wanatakiwa kuripoti kambini Jumamosi kwenye Hoteli ya Tansoma kujiandaa na mechi hiyo muhimu kwetu, naufahamu uwezo wa wapinzani wetu,” alisema Kim aliyerejea hivi karibuni akitoka kuwasoma.
Nyota waliomo ni makipa: Juma Kaseja (Simba), Aishi Manula na Mwadini Ally (Azam) na Hussein Shariff (Mtibwa Sugar) aliyeitwa kwa mara ya kwanza.
Mabeki: Aggrey Morris, Erasto Nyoni (Azam), Issa Rashid (Mtibwa Sugar), Kelvin Yondani, Nadir Haroub ‘Canavaro’ (Yanga), Nassoro Masoud Cholo na Shomari Kapombe (Simba).
Viungo: Salum Abubakar na Khamis Mcha (Azam), Athuman Idd na Frank Domayo (Yanga), Amri Kiemba na Mwinyi Kazimoto (Simba) na Shabani  Nditi (Mtibwa Sugar).
Washambuliaji: John Bocco (Azam), Mbwana Samata, Thomas Ulimwengu (TP Mazembe, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasi ya Congo - DRC), Mrisho Ngasa (Simba), na Simon Msuva (Yanga).
Mbali ya Kim, benchi la ufundi la Taifa Stars inayodhaminiwa na Kampuni ya Bia Tanzania (TBL), kupitia kinywaji chake cha Kilimanjaro linaundwa na Marsh Sylvester (Kocha Msaidizi).
Wengine ni Juma Pondamali (Kocha wa makipa), Leopold Tasso Mukebezi (Meneja), Dk. Mwanandi Mwankemwa (Daktari), Frank Mhonda (Kocha wa viungo) na Alfred Chimela ambaye ni mtunza vifaa.
Kuhusu mechi hiyo, Kim alisema wana uwezo wa kushinda licha ya rekodi ya wapinzani wao ya kuwahi kutwaa ubingwa wa Afrika mwaka 1976 na kucheza Kombe la Dunia.
“Morocco ina wachezaji wengi wanaocheza soka ya  kulipwa Ulaya ila hawanitishi, kwani timu yangu iko vizuri, nimewasoma uwezo wao kwenye Fainali za Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika, Afrika Kusini, kitu muhimu ni kushikamana,” alisema.
Stars iliyo kundi la tatu, inashika nafasi ya pili ikiwa na pointi tatu nyuma ya kinara Ivory Coast yenye pointi nne, huku Morocco ikiwa ya tatu kwa pointi mbili na Gambia ni ya mwisho ikiwa na pointi moja.
Chini ya udhamini wa TBL kupitia bia ya Kilimanjaro Premium lager, Stars imekuwa ikipata matunzo na maandalizi ya uhakika, ambapo hivi karibuni ilicheza mechi ya kirafiki ya kimataifa dhidi ya Zambia na kuwafunga bao 1-0.

CHADEMA yalisulubu Bunge,Lissu anena

WANASHERIA wameunga mkono msimamo wa Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) na wale wa NCCR- Mageuzi kupinga hatua ya Ofisi ya Bunge kuliagiza Jeshi la Polisi kuwakamata wabunge wake ili wakahojiwe.
Wakizungumza na Tanzania Daima, mwanasheria mashuhuri hapa nchini na wakili wa kujitegemea, Mathew Kakamba, alisema ni kinyume cha sheria na ni matumizi mabaya ya madaraka kwa Ofisi ya Bunge kutumia polisi kuwakamata wabunge katika masuala yanayolihusu Bunge.
Wanasheria hao walitoa maoni yao kuhusiana na mvutano mkubwa wa kisheria uliozuka baina ya CHADEMA na Ofisi ya Bunge ambayo imeagiza kukamatwa kwa wabunge kadhaa wa upinzani ili wakahojiwe na Kamati ya Haki, Kinga na Maadili ya Bunge, ambayo CHADEMA wanadai kuwa haipo.
Wakili Kakamba katika maoni yake alisema ni makosa kisheria kutumia nguvu za mhimili mwingine katika kuendesha masuala yanayohusu mhimili wa pili.
“Kuna mgogoro unaojulikana kwa  Watanzania karibu wote kuhusiana na vurugu zilizotokea katika mkutano wa Bunge lililokwisha, na kuvunjwa kwa kamati za kudumu za Bunge.
“Pamoja na kuvunjwa kwa kamati hizo, bado kama sikosei, wajumbe wake hawajateuliwa na kwa maana hiyo, kisheria utendaji wake haujaanza. Kwa lugha nyingine, haziwezi kuitwa kamati rasmi kwa sababu hazina wajumbe,” alisema Wakili Kakamba.
Kauli ya Wakili Kakamba imeungwa mkono na wakili mwingine, Aloyce Komba, ambaye  amekiita kitendo cha Ofisi ya Bunge kutumia polisi kuwakamata wabunge wao wa upinzani kuwa ni udhalilishaji mkubwa na uvunjaji wa haki za binadamu.
Komba anayetoka Kampuni ya Uwakili ya Haki Kwanza, alisema Bunge ni chombo kinachojitegemea na linazo sheria na kanuni zinazopaswa kutumika kumlazimisha mbunge kutimiza agizo la wito.
“Masuala yote ya Bunge yanatakiwa kuendeshwa kibunge bila kutegemea vyombo vingine vya nje, labda tu ikiwa kuna mwingiliano kutoka katika mhimili mwingine.
“Si sahihi kwa spika kutumia polisi kuwakamata wabunge wakati wanazo kanuni na taratibu nzuri tu, na sidhani kama ni utaratibu mzuri na unaolenga kudumisha demokrasia.
“Mbunge akishindwa kufika, kwani hakuna sheria nyingine hata za kuzuiwa kuhudhuria vikao kadhaa vya Bunge, hadi leo wanataka kutumia polisi kuwakamata?” alihoji Komba.
Akizungumzia uhalali wa kamati hizo, Komba ambaye ni mtaalamu wa sheria katika mambo ya utawala, alisema kimsingi hazipo, kwa sababu tangu kuvunjwa kwake na kuundwa nyingine, bado spika hajateua wajumbe wa kamati mpya.
“Hajateua wajumbe wa kamati hizo, na ni sawa kabisa kuwa hazipo. Sasa wanaitwa kuhojiwa na kamati gani? Mtazamo wa kisheria ni kwamba hazipo.
Alikwenda mbali zaidi na kuilaumu Ofisi ya Bunge kwa madai ya kuvunja haki za msingi kwa sababu aliyetendewa kosa ni spika (kiti), anayelalamika ni spika, mteuzi wa kamati ni spika na ushahidi mwingi utatoka kwa spika, hivyo kupingana kabisa na haki za sheria ambazo mlalamikaji hapaswi tena kuwa mwendesha mashitaka.
Hata hivyo, mawakili hao walikubaliana na kuwataka wabunge wote waliopata barua za wito kutoka Ofisi ya Bunge kuitikia na si kukaidi.
“Pamoja na kasoro hizo, kama wameitwa na Ofisi ya Bunge, wanatakiwa kwenda na si kugoma. Huko ndiko mahali pekee wanakotakiwa kuwakosoa hao wakubwa, na hata wanao uwezo wa kukataa kuzungumza hata kama kamati yenyewe ingekuwa hai kisheria,” walisema wanasheria hao.
CHADEMA wagoma
Juzi  Katibu Mkuu wa CHADEMA, Dk. Willibrod Slaa alimwagiza Mnadhimu wa Kambi ya Upinzani Bungeni kuiandikia barua Ofisi ya Bunge ya kukataa wabunge wake kukamatwa na polisi ama kuhojiwa na kamati waliyodai ni hewa, kwa kuwa zilizokuwapo zilivunjwa na Spika Anne Makinda katika kikao kilichoisha mwezi uliopita.
Akizungumza jijini Dar es Salaam jana, Dk. Slaa alisema kisheria, kanuni na taratibu za Bunge, kamati ambazo zimeshavunjwa haziwezi kufanya kazi yoyote kwa kuwa ni batili mpaka hapo zitakapoundwa kamati nyingine.
Alilitaka Bunge kurejea kanuni za kudumu za Bunge namba 113 (7), inayozungumzia ukomo wa uhai wa kamati za Bunge, uhai wake unaishia Mkutano wa Kumi wa Bunge ambapo inakuwa ni nusu ya kwanza ya uhai wa Bunge lenyewe.
Dk. Slaa alisema kutokana na kifungu hicho, inaonesha dhahiri kwamba Spika Anne Makinda na wasaidizi wake wana matumizi mabaya ya sheria, kutoifahamu vizuri ama kulewa madaraka, hali ambayo CHADEMA haitakubaliana nao.
Hivyo alisema Kamati ya Haki, Kinga na Maadili ya Bunge ambayo ilikuwa chini ya Mbunge wa Mlalo, Brigedia mstaafu Hassan Ngwilizi (CCM), haitawahoji wabunge wake kwa kuwa imekwisha kumaliza kazi yake tangu Februari 8, mwaka huu.
Msimamo wa CHADEMA unakuja zikiwa ni siku mbili tangu Ofisi ya Bunge kupitia Katibu Mkuu, Dk. Thomas Kashililah, itumie Jeshi la Polisi kuwataarifu baadhi ya wabunge wa chama hicho kuwa wanahitajika jijini Dar es Salaam kwa ajili ya mahojiano na kamati hiyo.
Katibu Mkuu huyo alisema kama wabunge wa CHADEMA wanaitiwa kuhusu vurugu zilizotokea bungeni Februari 4, mwaka huu, tayari zimeshatolewa hukumu yake kwa kuwataja wahusika kuwa ni Tundu Lissu (Singida Mashariki), John Mnyika (Ubungo), Paulina Gekul (Viti Maalumu) na Joshua Nassari ( Arumeru Mashariki).
Alisema katika hukumu hiyo ambayo ilisomwa na Spika Makinda ilikuwa ya upande mmoja wa kamati yenyewe iliyokaliwa na wabunge wa CCM ambao waliwaona wabunge wa CHADEMA pekee ndio waliofanya vurugu huku ikishindwa kuwaita wahusika kwa mahojiano.
Aidha, alisema hata kama kamati ya Brigedia Ngwilizi ingekuwa hai, wabunge wake wasingeitii, kwa kuwa tayari imekwisha kuwahukumu.
Hata hivyo Dk. Slaa alitumia nafasi hiyo kumtaka Spika Makinda kwenda kozi kwa ajili ya kujifunza sheria za kuongoza Bunge kutokana na kushindwa kwake katika kipindi chote alichokalia kiti hicho.
“Nasikia Spika Makinda huwa anasema kuwa niwafundishe wabunge wangu sheria, kanuni na  taratibu za Bunge kwa kuwa nazifahamu vizuri, kwani yeye na wanasheria wake wanafanya nini? Kupoka kwake sheria na taratibu za bungeni ndizo zinazosababisha vurugu?” alihoji Dk. Slaa na kuongeza:
“Nataka nimwambie kwamba wakati nipo bungeni, maspika waliokuwa wakiongoza Bunge akiwamo Samuel Sitta walikuwa wakijua kuongoza, kwa kufuata sheria na kanuni zake na ndiyo maana hakuna vurugu zilizokuwa zikitokea na si yeye.”
Aidha, alisema maspika hao walikuwa wanajua kwamba mabunge yote ya Afrika na yale ambayo Tanzania inaiga kutoka kwao yana sheria na taratibu zinazowaruhusu kushangilia hata kuzomea kwa kutaja chama chao na si hivi ambavyo Spika Makinda anavyofanya.
Lissu anena
Akizungumza kwa niaba ya wenzake, Lissu alisema kwa mujibu wa sheria na kanuni za Kamati ya Haki, Kinga na Maadili ya Bunge, zinamtaka Katibu Mkuu wa Bunge Dk. Kashililah kuandika barua hizo kwa niaba ya Spika Makinda lakini hakufanya hivyo.
Lakini pia Lissua alisema hata barua ya polisi (police message) waliyopewa si taarifa tosha ya kujipeleka wao kuhojiwa bali walipaswa kupelekewa taarifa ya kuitwa kwa ajili ya mahojiano na Bunge.
Kutokana na maelezo hayo Lissu alisema hakuna jambo lililofuatwa kisheria, hivyo hakuna watakayemwona, na alidai kuwa tayari hukumu yao ilishatolewa na Mwenyekiti wa kamati hiyo, Brigedia Ngwilizi Februari 8, mwaka huu.

Lwakatare akamatwa,Dr Slaa anena,asema ni mbinu za ccm atoa uthibitisho.

JESHI la Polisi nchini limemkamata Mkurugenzi wa Ulinzi na Usalama wa Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA), Wilfred Lwakatare, kwa tuhuma za kuhusika na matukio ya mashambulizi dhidi ya watu hapa nchini.
Taarifa kutoka Ofisi za Makao Makuu ya CHADEMA Kinondoni jijini Dar es Salaam zilieleza kwamba Lwakatare alikamatwa saa 7 mchana na watu wanne waliojitambulisha kama maofisa wa Jeshi la Polisi ambao walifika na gari aina ya Toyota Land Cruiser jeupe lenye namba za usajili T 140 BLA likiwa na chata ya kitalii.
Msemaji wa Jeshi la Polisi, Advera Senso, alisema Lwakatare amekamatwa kwa tuhuma zilizosambazwa kwenye mtandao.
Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa CHADEMA Zanzibar, Hamad Yusufu Musa, ambaye alishuhudia tukio la kukamatwa kwake, aliliambia Tanzania Daima kuwa kiongozi huyo anatuhumiwa kupanga njama za matukio ya kushambulia raia yaliyotokea hapa nchini.
Hata hivyo Musa hakusema ni matukio gani yanayomhusisha kigogo huyo, lakini mtu aliyesambaza mkanda wa video katika mitandao ya kijamii jana aliandika chini yake maneno yasemayo: ‘Mikakati ya mateso ya Kibanda na mwandishi mwandamizi wa gazeti la Mwananchi, mhusika mkuu huyu hapa.’ akimaanisha Lwakatare.
Akizungumza na Tanzania Daima jana, Katibu Mkuu wa CHADEMA, Dk. Willibrod Slaa, alisema kukamatwa kwa Lwakatare na kuhusishwa na matendo hayo ya utekaji na kushambulia watu, kumedhihirisha kuwapo kwa njama chafu zenye lengo la kukichafua chama hicho mbele ya jamii.
Dk. Slaa alisema njama hizo zinaratibiwa na kigogo mmoja serikalini ambaye analitumia Jeshi la Polisi na vyombo vingine vya dola kuidhoofisha CHADEMA.
“Ikiwa ni kweli wanamshikilia kutokana na hiyo video, ni furaha kwetu, kwa sababu ukombozi wa nchi umekaribia,” alisema bila kufafanua.
Hata hivyo Dk. Slaa alisema ameshangazwa na uharaka wa polisi wa kumkamata Lwakatare siku moja tu baada ya video hiyo kuwekwa mtandaoni, na kuacha hata kumhoji mmoja wa mawaziri aliyetajwa na baadhi ya magazeti jana akihusishwa kutekwa na kuteswa kwa Kibanda.
“Waziri hajakamatwa wala kuhojiwa, alitekwa Ulimboka akamtaja ofisa wa Ikulu, lakini hajakamatwa wala kuitishwa gwaride la utambulisho.
“Aliuawa kinyama Mwangosi (Daudi Mwangosi), katikati ya kundi la maofisa wa polisi na Kamanda wa Polisi wa Mkoa wa Iringa, lakini hakuna aliyechukuliwa hatua. Lakini kwa video ambayo haijulikani asili yake, polisi wameharakisha kumkamata na kumpekua nyumbani kwake, kulikoni?” alihoji Dk. Slaa.
Alisema ni wazi kwamba sasa lazima Watanzania wafumbue macho na wajue ukweli ulivyo na namna polisi wanavyotumika kuiangamiza CHADEMA, lakini akadai kuwa ukweli utajulikana muda si mrefu.
Wakili wa Lwakatare, Nyaronyo Kicheere, akizungumza na gazeti hili, alisema mteja wake majira ya saa 10 alikwenda kupekuliwa nyumbani kwake Kimara.
“Kwa sasa tumeshafika nyumbani kwa Lwakatare Kimara King’ong’o na maofisa wapatao saba wanaendelea na upekuzi katika nyumba yake,” alisema mwanasheria huyo.

What is Brainstorming?

Brainstorming Generating Many Radical, Creative Ideas

How often have you used brainstorming to solve a problem? Chances are, you've used it at least once, even if you didn't realize it. For decades, people have used brainstorming to generate ideas, and to come up with creative solutions to problems. However, you need to use brainstorming correctly for it to be fully effective. In this article, we'll look at brainstorming: what it is, why it's useful, and how to get the best from it. © iStockphoto/tiburtonstudios

What is Brainstorming? Madison Avenue advertising executive, Alex Osborn, developed the original approach to brainstorming and published it in his 1953 book, "Applied Imagination." Since then, researchers have made many improvements to his original technique. The approach described here takes this research into account, so it's subtly different from Osborn's approach. Brainstorming combines a relaxed, informal approach to problem solving with lateral thinking. It encourages people to come up with thoughts and ideas that can, at first, seem a bit crazy. Some of these ideas can be crafted into original, creative solutions to a problem, while others can spark even more ideas. This helps to get people unstuck by "jolting" them out of their normal ways of thinking. Therefore, during brainstorming sessions, people should avoid criticizing or rewarding ideas. You're trying to open up possibilities and break down incorrect assumptions about the problem's limits. Judgment and analysis at this stage stunts idea generation and limit creativity. Evaluate ideas at the end of the brainstorming session - this is the time to explore solutions further, using conventional approaches. Why Use Brainstorming? Conventional group problem solving can often be undermined by unhelpful group behavior. And while it's important to start with a structured, analytical process when solving problems, this can lead a group to develop limited and unimaginative ideas. By contrast, brainstorming provides a free and open environment that encourages everyone to participate. Quirky ideas are welcomed and built upon, and all participants are encouraged to contribute fully, helping them develop a rich array of creative solutions. When used during problem solving, brainstorming brings team members' diverse experience into play. It increases the richness of ideas explored, which means that you can often find better solutions to the problems that you face. It can also help you get buy-in from team members for the solution chosen - after all, they're likely to be more committed to an approach if they were involved in developing it. What's more, because brainstorming is fun, it helps team members bond, as they solve problems in a positive, rewarding environment. While brainstorming can be effective, it's important to approach it with an open mind and a spirit of non-judgment. If you don't do this, people "clam up," the number and quality of ideas plummet, and morale can suffer. Individual Brainstorming While group brainstorming is often more effective at generating ideas than normal group problem solving, several studies have shown that individual brainstorming produces more - and often better - ideas than group brainstorming. This can occur because groups aren't always strict in following the rules of brainstorming, and bad behaviors creep in. Mostly, though, this happens because people pay so much attention to other people that they don't generate ideas of their own - or they forget these ideas while they wait for their turn to speak. This is called "blocking." When you brainstorm on your own, you don't have to worry about other people's egos or opinions, and you can be freer and more creative. For example, you might find that an idea you'd hesitate to bring up in a group develops into something special when you explore it on your own. However, you may not develop ideas as fully when you brainstorm on your own, because you don't have the wider experience of other group members to draw on. Tip: To get the most out of your individual brainstorming session, choose a comfortable place to sit and think. Minimize distractions so that you can focus on the problem at hand, and consider using Mind Maps to arrange and develop ideas. Individual brainstorming is most effective when you need to solve a simple problem, generate a list of ideas, or focus on a broad issue. Group brainstorming is often more effective for solving complex problems. Group Brainstorming With group brainstorming, you can take advantage of the full experience and creativity of all team members. When one member gets stuck with an idea, another member's creativity and experience can take the idea to the next stage. You can develop ideas in greater depth with group brainstorming than you can with individual brainstorming. Another advantage of group brainstorming is that it helps everyone feel that they've contributed to the solution, and it reminds people that others have creative ideas to offer. Brainstorming is also fun, so it can be great for team building! Group brainstorming can be risky for individuals. Unusual suggestions may appear to lack value at first sight - this is where you need to chair sessions tightly, so that the group doesn't crush these ideas and stifle creativity. Where possible, brainstorming participants should come from a wide range of disciplines. This cross-section of experience can make the session more creative. However, don't make the group too big: as with other types of teamwork, groups of five to seven people are usually most effective. How to Use the Tool You often get the best results by combining individual and group brainstorming, and by managing the process according to the "rules" below. By doing this, you can get people to focus on the issue without interruption, you maximize the number of ideas that you can generate, and you get that great feeling of team bonding that comes with a well-run brainstorming session! To run a group brainstorming session effectively, follow these steps. Step 1: Prepare the Group First, set up a comfortable meeting environment for the session. Make sure that the room is well-lit and that you have the tools, resources, and refreshments that you need. How much information or preparation does your team need in order to brainstorm solutions to your problem? Remember that prep is important, but too much can limit - or even destroy - the freewheeling nature of a brainstorming session. Consider who will attend the meeting. A room full of like-minded people won't generate as many creative ideas as a diverse group, so try to include people from a wide range of disciplines, and include people who have a variety of different thinking styles. When everyone is gathered, appoint one person to record the ideas that come from the session. This person shouldn't necessarily be the team manager - it's hard to record and contribute at the same time. Post notes where everyone can see them, such as on flip charts or whiteboards; or use a computer with a data projector. If people aren't used to working together, consider using an appropriate warm-up exercise, or an icebreaker. Step 2: Present the Problem Clearly define the problem that you want to solve, and lay out any criteria that you must meet. Make it clear that that the meeting's objective is to generate as many ideas as possible. Give people plenty of quiet time at the start of the session to write down as many of their own ideas as they can. Then, ask them to share their ideas, while giving everyone a fair opportunity to contribute. Step 3: Guide the Discussion Once everyone has shared their ideas, start a group discussion to develop other people's ideas, and use them to create new ideas. Building on others' ideas is one of the most valuable aspects of group brainstorming. Encourage everyone to contribute and to develop ideas, including the quietest people, and discourage anyone from criticizing ideas. As the group facilitator, you should share ideas if you have them, but spend your time and energy supporting your team and guiding the discussion. Stick to one conversation at a time, and refocus the group if people become sidetracked. Although you're guiding the discussion, remember to let everyone have fun while brainstorming. Welcome creativity, and encourage your team to come up with as many ideas as possible, regardless of whether they're practical or impractical. Use thought experiments such as Provocation or Random Input to generate some unexpected ideas. Don't follow one train of thought for too long. Make sure that you generate a good number of different ideas, and explore individual ideas in detail. If a team member needs to "tune out" to explore an idea alone, allow them the freedom to do this. Also, if the brainstorming session is lengthy, take plenty of breaks so that people can continue to concentrate. Taking Your Brainstorming Further If you're not getting enough good quality ideas, try using the approaches below to increase the number of ideas that you generate: The Stepladder Technique - This improves the contribution of quieter group members by introducing one person at a time. Brainwriting - This is a written approach that you can use to encourage all individuals to generate and develop ideas. Brain-Netting - An electronic method of brainstorming, this uses a document stored on a central server, or on a Cloud-based system. Crawford's Slip Writing Approach - You can use this approach to get plenty of ideas from all participants, and to get a view of each idea's popularity. These techniques help you in specific brainstorming situations: Reverse Brainstorming - This is used to improve a product or service. Starbursting - Starbursting helps you develop questions that you need to ask to evaluate a proposal. Charette Procedure - This helps you brainstorm with large groups of people. (Conventional brainstorming becomes increasingly ineffective when more than 10 or 12 people are involved.) Round-Robin Brainstorming - You can use this approach to get people to contribute ideas without being influenced by others. Rolestorming - This technique encourages group members to take on other people's identities while brainstorming, thereby reducing their inhibitions. The Next Step - Taking Action After your individual or group brainstorming session, you'll have a lot of ideas. Although it might seem hard to sort through these ideas to find the best ones, analyzing these ideas is an important next step, and you can use several tools to do this. Use Affinity Diagrams to organize ideas and find common themes. Grid Analysis and Paired Comparison Analysis will help you choose between different options. You can also use the Six Thinking Hats technique to look at ideas from different perspectives; and Nominal Group Technique and Multi-Voting can help you choose between options as a team, particularly where the differences between options are quite subjective. Key Points When managed well, brainstorming can help you generate radical solutions to problems. Brainstorming can also encourage people to commit to solutions, because they have provided input and played a role in developing them. The best approach to brainstorming combines individual and group brainstorming. During the brainstorming process, there should be no criticism of ideas, and creativity should be encouraged.

Pope Francis's Speech in English As translated by the BBC.

Good evening!

You know that the duty of the conclave was to provide Rome with a
bishop. It looks as if my brothers the cardinals went to fetch him
from the end of the world!

I’d like to thank you for your welcome. The people of Rome: thank you!

I’d like to pray for Benedict XVI. Let’s pray altogether for him so
that the Madonna can look after him.”

[Then Pope Francis said the Lord's Prayer, followed by the Hail Mary.]
Glory to the Father, Son and Holy Spirit for ever and ever. Amen.
And now let’s start working together, walking together, in the Church of Rome.

This is the path of brotherhood and trust.

Let’s pray for each other because of the great brotherhood of the
world. I pray the path will be fruitful for this beautiful city.

Now I will bless you. But I’d like to ask you a favour, for your
prayer to bless me as your bishop. Let’s pray silently, your prayer
for me.

[The stole was put around his shoulders.]

I am going to bless you all and the entire world – all the men and women of good will…

[Pope Francis gave his urbi et orbi blessing, to huge cheers.]

I’m going to leave you now. Good night, and I wish you peace.

Mchakato wa kuchagua Papa kuanza leo

 
MAKARDINALI wa Kanisa Katoliki kutoka sehemu mbalimbali duniani, leo wanaanza maandalizi ya kumchagua mrithi wa Papa Benedict XVI, aliyeachia ngazi wiki kiliyopita.

Kwa mujibu wa tovuti ya Vatican City, ilieleza kuwa mkutano mkuu wa Makardinali utaanza leo saa 3.00 asubuhi kwa saa za Vatican (Saa 6.00 mchana kwa saa za Tanzania) kwenye Ukumbi wa New Synod Hall.

Mkutano huo ndio utafungua mchakato wa uchaguzi wa Papa mpya na unatarajiwa kuandaa ratiba ya uteuzi wa papa mpya.

Makardinali hao ndio watapanga siku ya kufanyika mkusanyiko wao unaoitwa `Papal Conclave' kwa ajili kufanya uchaguzi huo.

Papa anavyochaguliwa

Kwa kawaida uchaguzi wa Papa hutakiwa kufanyika siku 15 hadi 20 wakati nafasi hiyo itakapokuwa wazi na Uchaguzi kwa kawaida hufanyika katika Kanisa la Sistine Chapel.

Uchaguzi wa Papa unatarajiwa kuhusisha makardinali 115 kutoka nchi mbalimbali duniani. Kati ya hao, makardinali 67 waliteuliwa na Papa Benedict, ambaye jina lake kamili ni Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger.

Wakati mkutano unaendelea utakuwa unatoka moshi mweusi ndani ya mkutano huo kuashiria papa hajapatikana.

Siku utakapoonekana moshi mweupe ukitoka kwenye kanisa basi ndio itakuwa ishara kuwa papa mpya amechaguliwa.

Papa Benedict aburudika na kinandaMkurugenzi wa Habari wa Vatican, Padri Federico Lombardi, alisema Papa Benedict, ambaye ni mzaliwa wa Ujerumani, amekuwa akijiburudisha kwa kupiga kinanda.

“Tumezungumza wasaidizi wa Papa na wametuleleza Papa amekuwa na mapumziko mazuri na amekuwa akitumia muda mwingi kuimba nyimbo za dini huku akipiga kinanda,” aliongeza.

Pia Papa, ambaye ni mzaliwa wa Ujerumani amekuwa akitumia muda mwingine kusoma vitabu na meseji za kumtakia kila la heri kutoka sehemu mbalimbali duniani.

ziara ya uvccm mkoani morogoro hivi karibuni.

Vijana machacahari Mtela Mwampamba na Juliana Shonza walioihama Chadema hivi karibuni, wakiserebuka nje ya Ofisi ya CCM mkoa wa Morogoro, baada ya msafara wa Mwenyekiti wa Umoja wa Vijana wa CCM (UVCCM) Taifa, Sadifa Hamis Juma kuwasili kwenye ofisi hiyo, Februari 28, 2013 kuanza ziara ya siku tatu mkoani humo.

Sadifa akipatiwa burudani ya shairi na mmoja wa waghani maarufu wa mashairi mkoani Morogoro.Kulia ni Katibu wa CCM mkoa wa Morogoro, Sixtus Mapunda

Mwenyekiti wa UVCCM, Sadifa Hamis Juma akiwa na Katibu wa CCM mkoa wa Morogoro, Sixtus Mapunda wakati wa mkutano wa ndani kati ya Mwenyekiti huyo na wajumbe wa Baraza la Vijana mkoa wa Morogoro

Mkuu wa Utawala wa UVCCM Taifa, Abdallah Mpokwa akitoa utambulisho wa watu walioambatana na Sadifa kwenye msafara huo, katika ukumbi wa CCM mkoa wa Morogoro

Kada wa CCM aliyehamia kutoka Chadema hivi karibuni, Mtela Mwampamba akisalimia baada ya kutambulishwa ukumbini.

Mwenyekiti wa CCM mkoa wa Mjini Magharibi, Zanzibar, Juma Borafya akisalimia baada ya kutambulishwa kwenye kikao hicho cha ndani. Wapili kulia ni Katibu wa CCM Wilaya ya Morogoro mjini, Ali Issa, Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa UVCCM, Taifa, Mfaume Kizigo na Sixtus Mapunda

VIVA VIJANA VIVAAAA!!!!!, Katibu wa CCM mkoa wa Morogoro Sixtus Mapunda akiongoza salaam maalum kwa Vijana wa UVCCM ukumbini. Pamoja naye kutoka kulia ni Katibu wa CCM Morogoro, Ali Issa na Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa UVCCM Mfaume Kizigo. Walioketi kushoto ni Mwenyekiti wa CCM mkoa wa Morogoro Harrieth Sutta na Mwenyekiti wa UVCCM Taifa, Sadifa.

VIVAAAA!!!, vijana wakiitikia salam ya Sixtus ukumbini, baadhi yao ni Shonza na Abubakar Assenga

VIVAAAA, VIVAAAA!!!!, Vijana wakiitikia salam

Mwenyekiti wa UVCCM mkoa wa Morogoro Herieth Sutta akimkaribisha Sadifa kuzungumza kwenye mkutano huo. Kulia ni Sixtrus Mapunda

NAFURAHI KUWA NA WEWE! Sadifa akimwambia Sixtus Mapunda kabla ya kuanza hotuba yake ya mkutano huo wa ndani uliofanyika Ofisi ya CCM mkoa wa Morogoro

Sadifa akizungumza kwenye mkutano huo wa ndani

Sadifa akisisitiza jambo

Na kusisitiza zaidi

Sadifa akizidi kusisitiza hotuba yake huku viongozi wakiwa makini kumzikiliza

"Wapendeni waliowapinga wakati wa uchaguzi" msiwanunie, kama mtu hakukuunga mkono leo kwa hili ipo siku atakuunga kwa jengine", akasema

Sadifa akitoka na wenyeji wake ukumbini

Last edited by R.B; Yesterday at 13:57.

CHADEMA Kanda ya Ziwa Magharibi yatangaza kikosi

MKAKATI wa Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) kugatua madaraka kwa kutafsiri sera yake ya majimbo, umeanza kazi rasmi katika kanda zake 10, na sasa Kanda ya Ziwa Magharibi imetangaza kikosi kazi kilichosheni wataalamu wa fani mbalimbali. Kanda hiyo inayohusisha mikoa ya Geita, Kagera na Mwanza, ilizinduliwa wiki iliyopita mkoani Mwanza, mbele ya Mwenyekiti wa CHADEMA Taifa, Freeman Mbowe. Mkutano wa uzinduzi wa kanda hiyo uliohudhuriwa na wajumbe wa mabaraza ya uongozi, wabunge na madiwani kutoka mikoa hiyo, uliwachagua watu sita kuunda timu ya muda ya uratibu wa kanda kwa miezi mitatu. Waliochaguliwa kuongoza kanda hiyo ni Peter Mekere (Mwenyekiti), Dk. Rodrick Kabangila (Makamu Mwenyekiti), Renatus Bujiku (Katibu), Cecilia Odemba (Mhazini) na Tungaraza Njugu. Mekere ni mtaalamu mshauri wa biashara na utawala na mafunzo ya biashara. Ana shahada ya biashara na uongozi na stashahada ya ualimu. Ni mwenyekiti wa kamati ya fedha na mipango ya Shirika la nyumba la Taifa (NHC), Kanda ya Ziwa. Kabangila ni Mhadhiri Mwandamizi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Afya, Bugando, daktari bingwa wa magonjwa ya binadamu na Makamu wa Rais wa Chama cha Madaktari Tanzania (MAT). Ana shahada ya uzamili ya magonjwa ya wanadamu, shahada ya udaktari, shahada ya uzamili, epidemilojia na utafiti wa huduma za afya. Bujiku ni mwalimu, mtaalamu mshauri, ofisa wa kanda ya ziwa wa shirika la ACORD kwa muda sasa. Ana shahada ya uzamili, uongozi na mipango, shahada ya Elimu, Stashahada ya Maendeleo na misaada ya kiutu. Njugu amekuwa Meneja wa shirika la kijamii (CACT-Mwanza 2008-2010), meneja wa Chama cha Akiba na Mikopo (MWAUWASA SACCOS 2007 hadi sasa) ana cheti cha uhasibu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Mtakatifu Augustino (SAUT) na cheti cha sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam. Odemba ni Meneja masoko katika usafiri wa anga, mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya uwakala ya usafiri wa anga, na amewahi kuwa katibu wa kamati ya uhamasishaji ya vuguvugu la mabadiliko (M4C) kanda ya Ziwa. Akizungumza na gazeti hili, Mekere alisema: “Timu yetu imetokana na watu wenye taaluma mbalimbali ambao wamekuwa wakitafuta nafasi kukisaidia chama kupitia taaluma zao. Tunaipongeza CHADEMA kwa kuanzisha sera ya majimbo kuandaa Watanzania kupata maendeleo kwa haraka kwani utaratibu huu wa majimbo ya chama unarudisha mamlaka kwa wananchi, na ni maandalizi ya kuongoza nchi. “Kwa utaratibu huu wananchi wamerudishiwa madaraka yao, wana nafasi ya kuamua kuhusu rasilimali zao na kupanga namna ya kuzitumia. Utaratibu huu unaharakisha maendeleo tofauti na mfumo wa kimikoa uliowekwa na CCM.”

Jaji Mkuu afanya mabadiliko ya majaji nchini

 
JAJI Mkuu wa Tanzania, Mohamed Chande Othman amefanya mabadiliko makubwa ya majaji katika kanda mbalimbali nchini, huku akiwahamisha wengine na kuwapandisha baadhi kuwa Majaji Wafawidhi.

Habari kutoka kwa vyanzo mbalimbali ndani ya Mahakama Kuu, zinaeleza kwamba Majaji wote watatu waliokuwa wa Kanda ya Moshi wamehamishwa huku aliyekuwa Jaji Mfawidhi, Stella Mugasha akihamishiwa Kanda ya Arusha kuendelea na wadhifa wake.

Majaji wengine waliokuwa chini yake, Crecensia Makuru amehamishiwa Kanda ya Dodoma kuwa Jaji Mfawidhi na Jaji Moses Mzuna naye amepandishwa cheo na kuhamishiwa Kanda ya Mtwara kushika nafasi hiyo.

Habari za uhakika zimeeleza kuwa katika mabadiliko hayo, Jaji Aisha Nyerere aliyekuwa Mfawidhi Kituo cha Arusha amehamishiwa Moshi kuendelea na wadhifa huo.

Hata hivyo, bado majaji watakaosaidiana na Jaji Nyerere katika Kituo cha Moshi hawajatajwa.

Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Jaji na kuhamishiwa jijini Dar es Salaam,  Nyerere aliwahi kuwa Hakimu Mkazi Mfawidhi wa Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro.

Katika mabadiliko hayo, Jaji Shaban Lila aliyekuwa Jaji Mfawidhi Mtwara sasa anahamia Dar es Salaam kuwa Jaji Mfawidhi wa Kanda Maalumu ya Ilala ambayo inaanzishwa.

Wengine walioguswa na mabadiliko hayo ni Jaji Maryam Shangali anayetoka Dodoma kwenda Iringa kuendelea na wadhifa wake na Jaji Sekieti Kihiyo anatoka Iringa kwenda Kanda ya Dar es Salaam kuwa Mfawidhi.

Pia Jaji Kakusulo Sambo aliyekuwa Kanda ya Arusha chini ya Jaji Nyerere, amehamishiwa Sumbawanga kuwa Jaji Mfawidhi na Jaji Mwanaisha Kwariko akihamishwa kutoka Dodoma kwenda Songea kuwa Jaji Mfawidhi.

Haikuweza kufahamika mara moja sababu za kufanyika kwa mabadiliko hayo, lakini wafuatiliaji wa medani ya sheria nchini wanaamini uteuzi huo una lengo la kuongeza ufanisi katika idara hiyo ambayo katika siku za karibuni ilitajwa na Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Synovate kuwa miongoni mwa asasi zinazolalamikiwa kwa rushwa.

Mbowe apata mapokezi hafifu Mpanda,alilazimika kuahirisha mkutano wa hadhara

MWENYEKITI wa Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo ( CHADEMA ), Freeman Mbowe, amepata mapokezi hafifu mjini Mpanda, baada ya kuwasili mjini hapa. Mapokezi hayo hafifu yamedaiwa kuwa yalisababishwa na mgogoro uliopo ndani ya chama hicho katika Mkoa wa Katavi.

Kutokana na hali hiyo, Mbowe ambaye aliwasili mjini Mpanda akitokea Sumbawanga, Mkoa wa Rukwa, alilazimika kuahirisha mkutano wa hadhara aliopanga kuufanya juzi mjini hapa katika Uwanja wa Kashaulili.

Baada ya kuahirisha mkutano huo, alikutana na viongozi wa Chadema, Mkoa wa Katavi katika kikao cha ndani kilichokaa kwa saa 11 katika ukumbi wa Kanisa Katoliki, Jimbo la Mpanda.

Taarifa zilizopatikana kutoka ndani ya kikao hicho zinasema kwamba, katika kikao hicho, baadhi ya wajumbe walionekana kuwa na hasira kwa kile walichodai ni kutotendewa haki na baadhi ya viongozi wa chama hicho, Mkoa wa Katavi.

Taarifa hizo zilisema kuwa, baadhi ya wajumbe hao, walisema kuna kundi la watu linafanya kila mbinu ili wenzao wafukuzwe uanachama kutokana na chuki binafsi.

Baada ya Mbowe kuelezwa hayo na mengine, taarifa zinasema alilazimika kutumia busara zaidi kwa kuwa alijua kama ataamua kukubali uamuzi wa kuwafukuza baadhi ya viongozi, mgogoro utazidi kukua.

Kutokana na hali hiyo, Mbowe alisema hayuko mkoani Mpanda kwa ajili ya kuwafukuza viongozi wa chama bali anachokitaka ni kutatua mgogoro uliopo.

Kuhusu suala la Waziri Mkuu, Mizengo Pinda, ambaye pia ni Mbunge wa Mlele kupita bila kupigwa wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2010, alisema uamuzi huo ulifanyika kwa kuwa ulipendekezwa na wazee wa Mkoa wa Katavi.

Kwa mujibu wa taarifa hizo, Mbowe alisema lengo la Chadema ni kuweka mgombea kila panapotakiwa lakini chama hicho kinaweza kisiweke mgombea kutokana na sababu za msingi zinazojitokeza.

Kwa upande wa chama hicho kutokuwa na ofisi mkoani Katavi, inadaiwa mbowe alisema hilo ni jukumu la wanachama wa mkoa huo.

Pamoja na hayo, Mbowe alizungumzia kikao cha chama hicho cha Kamati ya Ushauri cha Mikoa ya Katavi na Rukwa kilichokaa mwaka jana wilayani Nkasi na kumsimamisha uanachama Katibu wa BAVICHA wa mikoa hiyo, Laurent Mangweshi.

Juu ya kikao hicho, taarifa hizo zinasema Mbowe alisema kikao hicho hakikuwa na mamlaka kikatiba kutoa uamuzi huo na kwamba Mangweshi bado ni mwanachama wa chama hicho.

Kutokana na kauli hiyo, Mangweshi alilazimika kuwaomba radhi wajumbe wa kikao na kuwataka wamsamehe popote alipowakosea.

Naye Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Chadema ambaye pia ni Mbunge wa Mpanda Mjini, Said Amour Arfi ambaye alitishia kutupa kadi ya Chadema mwishoni mwa mwaka jana baada ya kutuhumiwa na Mangweshi, kwamba aliwahi kupokea rushwa kutoka kwa Waziri Mkuu Pinda, alisema amemsamehe kiongozi huyo wa BAVICHA kwa kuwa ameomba msamaha.

Akizungumza katika mkutano huo, Arfi alisema pamoja na kumsamehe kijana huyo, naye anastahili kusamehewa na yeyote aliyemkwaza.

Mgogoro wa Chadema Mkoa wa Katavi, ulianza mwaka jana baada ya Mangweshi kumshutumu Arfi, kwamba alipokea rushwa kutoka kwa Waziri Mkuu Pinda ili apite bila kupingwa. Suala jingine lililosababisha mgogoro lilikuwa ni juu ya chama hicho kushindwa kujenga ofisi katika Mkoa wa Katavi.

Chanzo: Gazeti la Mtanzania, Machi 4, 2013